What are the types of mutual funds available to investors?

The correct answer reflects the widely recognized categories of mutual funds that are commonly available to investors.

Equity funds primarily invest in stocks and aim for capital growth, making them suitable for investors looking for long-term appreciation. Bond funds focus on fixed-income securities, providing regular income with potentially lower risk compared to equities. Balanced funds combine both stock and bond investments, aiming to achieve a balance between risk and returns through diversification. Money market funds invest in short-term, low-risk securities, offering liquidity and stability, making them a popular choice for investors looking to preserve capital while earning modest returns. Specialty funds target specific sectors or themes, catering to investors seeking more focused investment strategies.

These categories encompass a broad range of investment goals and risk profiles, making them relevant for various investor needs. The other choices contain terms and categories that are either not commonly recognized as formal types of mutual funds or do not accurately represent the spectrum of investment strategies offered through mutual fund investments.